Episode 1

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Published on:

20th Aug 2026

1. Score One For the Referee

First Daily Discernment discussing the Treasury's intervention today and everything it may mean moving forward.

Pinecone Macro Research aims to provide unique, well researched analysis of the global markets using a macro framework. Find us here: www.pineconemacro.com

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Disclaimer:

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The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice and it should not be relied on as such. It should not be considered a solicitation to buy or an offer to sell a security. It does not take into account any investor’s particular investment objectives, strategies, tax status or investment horizon. You should consult your attorney or tax advisor

Transcript
Speaker:

All right, welcome to the

first daily discernment.

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This is going to be an almost daily,

and I say that because there's not

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something to talk about every day.

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So don't expect one of these every day.

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But on market days where there's something

to talk about, like today, I'm just

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gonna a kind of five to twenty-minute

probably video, outlining what it is I

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found particularly interesting that day.

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And I'm calling it discernment because

every day that goes by, I feel like we

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have more and more inputs flying at us.

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You know, more news, more alerts,

more prices, more people talking

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about all of those things, more

people talking about the people

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talking about all of those things.

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really an ungodly amount of information

flying at us too much for all of us.

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think more and more important every day

is the ability to discern from all of that

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flying at you, what is actually important.

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this, you know, is important

to me from a AI standpoint too.

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You know, we all use AI now.

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we probably all use it more and more.

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Being able to discern what from the

outputs it's giving is important, what

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makes sense, what, what you should

carry with you, what you should leave

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behind, what you should have corrected,

what you should ask a different AI

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to steel man for you, et cetera.

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Like, becomes really that's the skill

set at this point of using AI in, in this

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line of work, at least in my opinion.

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word discernment, as I used over and

over the other day on, the Daily Dots, it

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just gets more and more important to me.

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So I figured why not call this

little show the Daily Discernments.

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today the thing that stood out to me

was obviously, the Treasury Secretary's,

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we'll call it manipulation in markets,

at the end of the day, you know,

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suppressing yields through buybacks.

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Huge, huge thing to me today.

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Now, the actual mechanics

of the program, not huge.

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They can do technically thirty-eight

billion dollars worth per year, which

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is, you know, a drop in the bucket.

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It means nothing.

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But the signal of-- from them that they're

uncomfortable with where rates are and

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they're willing to do something about

it, that's far from, far from small.

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Like we did a lot more than

thirty-eight billion dollars worth

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of damage in markets today, right?

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You had, you know, gold, silver,

Bitcoin, other commodities, some,

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some foreign country, you know, ETFs.

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Pick, pick a liquidity proxy, right?

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Like all kind of ripping higher.

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Hit bond yields.

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I mean, they only put in a four-day

low, which is not a big deal

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if we're being real about it.

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But hey, nine basis points on

a thirty-year, not nothing.

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almost point nine percent on the dollar,

definitely not nothing for one day.

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it just felt like a really important

moment for markets for, for many reasons.

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but also I wanna talk a little bit about

the way I see the forward-looking view

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of this, from, from this point forward.

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at the end of the day, they're,

they're doing buybacks, and if

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you don't know what that means, it

literally means they take some cash

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and they buy back some, older bonds.

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They don't have to just do that

in duration, but clearly the

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point they made today was, "We're

gonna do this with duration."

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So think of it this way: sell

some T-bills, you know, very

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short-term debt, take that cash,

go buy, say, a thirty-year with it.

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and some of those really are

truly illiquid, so this is

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a liquidity management tool.

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not crazy at all.

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Now, suddenly one day when yields are

a problem, doubling the You know, like

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kind of obvious what's going on there.

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Same thing as what's been going on in oil

markets where, you know, Pakistan just

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knows that a deal is imminent, you know,

for the fifth time, stuff like that.

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Not all that different in that sense.

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One of the reasons it's important to me

is because this is too small to work, it

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won't be long, in my opinion, because I

have a very firm view on, you know, some

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significant inflation coming our way

in the next few months, whether that's

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tech inflation from the AI build out,

that's, you know, food inflation because

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of El Nino, energy inflation because

of the war, other forms of inflation

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because of the war, because it turns

out energy is not the only thing that

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goes through in straightforward moves.

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We have all these different

sources of inflation kind of all

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seeping into prices right now.

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Imports and the dollar going down

because of this doesn't help.

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so if you're like me and you see

this inflationary backdrop, knocking

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yields down by nine bips one day on

a kinda one-off announcement of doing

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more buybacks than you thought we

were gonna do is not enough to hold

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back the long bond whenever we get

more and more, you know, inflationary

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data and, and signs from the market.

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So if the next CPI print comes in at--

let's say the thing's expected to be point

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three and it comes in at point five, the

thirty year is not gonna be like, "Yeah,

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but they're gonna do some buybacks."

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Nope, it's just gonna blast through

new highs, and that's gonna put

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a lot of pressure on the Fed and

the Treasury to do, you know,

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more than some buybacks, AKA QE.

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Obviously, they're not gonna call it QE no

matter what they do in that environment,

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but that's what they're gonna have to do.

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They're gonna have to use some

balance sheet, whether it's the

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Fed's, whether it's yours and mine,

whether it is the banking system.

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Somebody's balance sheet's gonna

have to become a, a, a big warehouse

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to store a lot of this duration

so that they can cap yields.

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We've all-- Well, I

shouldn't say we've all.

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most people have known this

stuff's gonna come for a long time.

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It's, it's driven our investment

decisions for a long time 'cause kinda

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obvious this is where it's all headed.

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It's the reason people like me like

and have owned gold for a long time.

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for me, it's a reason I am always

open to trading crypto even though

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I'm not a buy and hold crypto person.

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Like, because you're gonna get too

much liquidity at, at different

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points because of the stresses placed

on the architecture of our market,

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from inflation and from the kinda

secondary effects of inflation hitting

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the deficit and the deficit hitting

inflation and inflation hitting the

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deficit in that nasty loop that we have.

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some reasons I think this was important,

you know, particularly today was, you

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know, I wrote a piece three weeks ago,

if you wanna read it, just shoot me

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an email, chase@pineconemacro.com.

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I'll send it to you.

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about the fact that, you know,

Kevin Warsh basically said like,

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"I would not have to hike back

three weeks ago in the July FOMC.

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I don't need to hike because

inflation's doing it for us,"

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is essentially what he said.

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He said, you know, like those, those

back-end rates, they're moving higher.

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They're tightening up

financial conditions.

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That's doing, that's

doing the work for us.

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Like, why do we need to do it?

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And I kind of wrote all the

reasons I thought that was wrong.

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Here we are three weeks later and, and

kind of, we're kind of proving that

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was wrong because we can't actually let

the bond market do the tightening for

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us because it's, it's too problematic.

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It's too painful.

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so we're gonna have to fix that.

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Now, if you do this, if you, you

know, give some Novocaine to the

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thirty-year, but then you don't raise

rates, you don't follow through with

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the, with the policy rate, then you

have the worst of both worlds, and

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then rates are really gonna wanna go.

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The dollar's really gonna wanna go.

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So that whole, you know, credibility thing

from the Fed that frankly gets, you know,

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overemphasized and, you know, every time

the Fed makes the smallest mistake for

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the last thirty years, everyone's ready to

talk about credibility and how they don't

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have any, and they're gonna lose control.

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And I, I've been guilty of this myself.

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Usually nonsense, right?

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in this case, it might start,

start being kinda real.

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So that's something to, to keep in mind.

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This is also important 'cause if you

go back to that presser, you think

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about Kevin Warsh, he's saying, you

know I want the market to just look at

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the data and make its judgments there.

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I don't want it looking at us.

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Don't, don't look at the Fed, you

know, and I think that applies

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also don't look at the treasury.

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Well, if you're not looking at

the Fed and the treasury, you

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have to look at the data, make

up your own mind that way, right?

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Like, oh, high inflation,

like let's go up, whatever.

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Now I think that's, I don't

think that's a good idea.

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I think the Fed should always, or the

bond market should also be looking

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at policymakers that just make sense.

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Unless policymakers are doing nothing,

then they are important, right?

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And in this case, it's policymakers'

job to keep inflation down, which

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means it's the bond market's job to

look at the inflation and look at

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the policymakers and be like, you're

gonna do something about that, right?

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And as long as they are, then

you can take that into account.

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I think last month messed with the,

spooked the bond market because the

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bond market's like, wait, if I'm not

looking at you to keep inflation from

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becoming a long-term problem, and

you're saying it's kind of up to me,

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then I have to overreact as the bond

market to any potential inflation.

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And I would argue we have

started to see that to a degree.

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so his whole, you know, like, oh, I

don't want it to look at the referee.

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I just want it to play the ball.

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Well, now all of a sudden we have the

referee in there, you know, kicking the

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ball and like making the net bigger.

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And so we're back to the fact that

the bond market has to play both.

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And I think that will just get worse.

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I think they're gonna have to do some form

of QE before long because as it turns out,

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you know, inflation's gonna be too high.

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They're not gonna be able to let rates

go where they need to go, which means

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rates are gonna pressure them and

they're gonna have to do something to

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kind of, you know, euthanize that rate

problem by getting it off the balance

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sheet or on a different balance sheet.

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which to me is gonna

be QE, some form of it.

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And that might happen way faster than

people think if market pressures are

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gonna try to take the 30-year up to,

to 6% plus, which I think is possible.

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now if the war ends and, you know,

El Nino doesn't hurt crops as bad as

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it looks like it at least could and

other things, not just crops, but,

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you know, we have rivers going dry,

so it's hurting, you know, transport,

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it's hurting electricity production.

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It's, the severe weather parts

of it, you know, heavy rains in

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South America that hasn't even

really become a big problem yet.

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There are all kinds of ways that that

could spiral into an inflationary

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problem other than just like, oh man,

we don't have enough corn in this crop.

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So that the energy inflation, which

is kind of obvious, you know, gas

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for Europe, oil for everybody,

obviously diesel for everybody, which

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feeds into essentially every price.

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You know, it's kinda funny.

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Y-you have AI inflation, which has

capital goods inflation, imports running

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at like six percent plus inflation,

which is not something we're used to.

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you have obviously memory and chips

inflation running rampant, electricity

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inflation running pretty hot.

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So it's not like it's just a little bit

of food and energy that you can just

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write off and like it'll be over soon.

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Like, nope, you have tech

inflation on top of it.

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Not to mention tech is competing with

the treasury to sell long-term debt,

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just making both more expensive.

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This kinda helps that, but it also kinda

supports demand for the AI build-out,

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which in its own way is inflationary.

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And that's another point I'll make

is these buybacks, if you think

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about it, are disinflationary.

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They push the dollar down,

which is inflationary.

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It makes imports more expensive, right?

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you can see that today.

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Go look at commodity prices,

you know, platinum, palladium.

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Not, not just gold and silver and, and

Bitcoin, but platinum, palladium, copper.

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Like there's a lot of less monetary

metals that, that rip today.

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It's just how this stuff works.

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Dollar's down, things priced in

dollars are up, like kind of,

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kind of a one-on-one thing, right?

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But also you look at long-term

inflation expectations or even

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short-term inflation expectations.

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If the authorities aren't gonna take

inflation seriously and are gonna,

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are gonna fight against the symptoms

instead of the cause, which is what this

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is today, well, then you have to kind

of recalibrate to like they care more

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about the symptoms than the disease.

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I have to price the disease getting worse.

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and I think you saw

that a little bit today.

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At last check when I looked, the

two-year inflation swap was at like six

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basis points, and that's a day where…

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That's a day with the dollar,

or excuse me, oil down.

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So that to me shows this move by the

treasury is you're just inflationary.

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So that is not good for yields.

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So if you have an inflationary

policy that's trying to help bring

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down yields, and then you get some

more inflation, the bond market

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will be looking at kind of both.

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And again, I think they're gonna get

pressured into a, into a QE situation,

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which is the whole thing's interesting

because obviously you go back to

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Scott Bessent heavily criticizing

Janet Yellen for, you know, all this

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intervention and messing with the

cadence and the composition of, of

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like bond issuance and doing it,

you know, for political purposes.

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This program literally ends

one day before the election.

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So I'm not even blaming them.

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Like it, it's just what people do, right?

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You, you find ways to keep as

many economic things as good as

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you can going into an election.

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Now, I think we're doing it more

forcefully in ways that we don't care

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if they hurt medium to long-term, which

is more of an emerging market kind of

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vibe, which we have a lot of these days

where, you know, emerging markets, they'll

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just throw money at people going into

elections and stuff, even if that's gonna,

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gonna lead to not being able to pay the

IMF the money they're owed or whatever.

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Like we've always spent

money going into elections.

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That's just part of how this all works.

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But I think it's that, I think that

stuff's getting more egregious,

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kind of ratcheting effect.

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It just gets a little worse,

you know, every cycle.

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Um One thing I want to mention

is the weighted average maturity,

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which I, I think is now kind of

become the, the, the most important

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chart in the world to watch.

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Because at the end of the day, if they're

going to do these buybacks in a way

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that, that lowers that average maturity

of the whole debt, and they are also

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going to just issue less of that stuff,

which obviously they're doing, like, and

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that goes back to Yellen, you know, more

bills, keep duration about the same.

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And I could even see a situation

where we just kinda stop selling

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twenty, thirty-year bonds

because no one wants them.

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You know, like it d- it-- the price

is just not good enough to even do it.

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I think that would be very problematic.

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Well, it, it's gonna be one of those

things, like all this stuff fixes

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problems for like a year or two or

five even maybe, and then it makes

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everything way worse long term.

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it makes everything more inflationary,

harder to pay for, but it's all

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inevitable, I would, I would argue.

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It's kind of just part of a, a

long-term debt cycle, the big cycle,

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and the way they kind of tend to end.

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We've been here before.

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We've, we've had the high debt-to-GDP

and had to burn it down with inflation

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and yield curve control, like

running, running stuff hot, financial

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repression and capital controls.

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All these things are, I mean,

they're just in our future.

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Some of them are in small ways, you know,

we've already had them even in this cycle.

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If you go back to the '40s, we saw

it, um, y- you know, you name it.

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It's, it's just kinda

the way this stuff works.

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But watching that weighted average

maturity here in the next, you know,

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two, three years is gonna be important.

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I think it's gonna come down more

than people expect because of things

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like this, because of when they

do QE, they're not-- I don't think

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they're gonna buy a bunch of bills.

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I don't think they're gonna

buy a bunch of two years.

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I don't think they're gonna

buy a bunch of five years.

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I think they're just gonna sit on

twenty, thirty, ten-year stuff,

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to keep it from running away.

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Now, at the same time, I think they

would love, love, love to cut rates

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to bring all the front-end stuff

down, get that interest expense line

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item down to make the, the deficit

a little tiny bit more palatable.

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but we'll see how that goes.

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Um Obviously, this is bad for

the dollar after-- especially

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once we get to the QE part.

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Like, between here and QE, like, I

think markets can kind of unwind some

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of what they did today and sort of

put that pressure back on, on Bessent.

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Markets, markets like-- When markets see

softness, they like to hit it, right?

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Like, you see someone who's not, not

willing to, to fight for something, then

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man, you just, you just pounce on it.

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Like it just…

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That's how markets work.

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Like, and, you know, bond vigilantes

are called vigilantes for a reason.

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So now that I think we know roughly

this level of bond yields, is a

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bit of an uncle point for the,

the Treasury, I think markets will

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find a way to go pressure it again.

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and hey, maybe we have another trick up

our sleeve that isn't QE that can kind

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of build a bridge from buybacks to QE.

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I'm, I'm super open to that.

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There's all kinds of, there's all

kinds of shenanigans you can do, you

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know, within Treasury before you have

to have the Fed go buying stuff up.

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But what I will say is I think a lot

of people are gonna view this next

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round of QE as like the last, whatever,

two, three, four, I don't know, lost

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count, and it's just not gonna be.

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Like this is gonna, this is gonna

start not with, you know, one

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and a half percent inflation.

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This is gonna start with four,

maybe higher percent inflation.

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This is gonna start with seven,

eight percent, you know, deficits,

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not two percent deficits.

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It's gonna start with forty-plus trillion

in debt, not, not fifteen, twenty.

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Like, all these dynamics

make it, make it different.

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the credibility of like, "Man, we just--

we can't cut rates anymore, and we have

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to do something," that, that QE and,

"Man, we can't control the bond market,"

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that QE just those are not the same.

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So keep that in mind.

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one-- something I, I posted on Twitter

today that I, I definitely wanna mention

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was, you know, we, we went from saying

like the-- we were letting the bond

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market kind of like do the hiking for us.

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We went from saying like Let's keep

an eye on the-- on, on, on bonds.

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Let's watch those for signal.

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We went from that, let's listen to the

bond market, it'll tell us what to do.

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Went from that to telling the

bond market to shut up because

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we don't like what it's saying.

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It's almost like the, the

scene in, in The Odyssey of, of

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going through the siren song.

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Like, just being tied to the mast

and having to hear the bond market

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just scream the worst stuff at you.

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Like, we don't actually wanna hear it.

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So to me, I can see this, this buyback

is almost like putting the, the wax in

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our ears, like we don't wanna hear it.

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But that, that has all these other side

effects to include y-y-you better hike, or

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you're gonna have some problems, I think.

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And one other thing I'll mention is,

and the last thing is, if the thumb

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that is getting put on the bond market

with these buybacks and whatever else

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comes next is the same thumb that

was getting put on oil, then that's

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a very interesting market signal.

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It's a very interesting,

especially for oil traders, right?

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But also just inflation

traders, which is all of us.

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if let's say, you know, the fella at

Axios said, "Hey, I'm-- like, I'm,

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I'm done, like ruining my reputation.

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I can't do this anymore.

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Like, you guys gotta

figure something else out."

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And let's say, you know, maybe

Pakistan said the same thing.

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Well, you gotta find a new way to

like, keep markets from like, punishing

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you for this war too hard, right?

345

:

And I think w- this would be

like a natural thing to do.

346

:

Like, well, all right, well, we

can't manipulate oil anymore.

347

:

Let's go manipulate bonds for a little

bit and see what we can do there.

348

:

I'm not saying that's what is happening.

349

:

Like, we might be back to-- we may

have another-- a new jawbone about how

350

:

like imminent peace is breaking out and

there's gonna be a great deal in, in

351

:

the next eighteen hours or whatever.

352

:

That could happen tomorrow, and it

could come from Pakistan or, or Axios.

353

:

But I just…

354

:

I don't know.

355

:

I just get a feeling like, because

now we're saying, "Oh yeah,

356

:

we're not even talking to Iran."

357

:

Like, we've gone from like, "Oh,

we're talking and it's going

358

:

great," to like, "All right, we're

not, we're not talking to them."

359

:

And then all of a sudden it seems

like we're putting our thumb on bonds

360

:

instead of, instead of oil, possibly.

361

:

Obviously, Scott Bessent

can, can do both at once.

362

:

I think he can walk and chew gum.

363

:

But I think it's possible that

instead of two thumbs, there's one

364

:

and it moved from oil to bonds.

365

:

Just something to kinda keep in mind.

366

:

Could be wrong.

367

:

I could look stupid here in a

week, but we'll see how it goes.

368

:

But that's it for the first, first

episode of, The Daily Discernment.

369

:

And these are eventually, maybe

this one, maybe not, are gonna end

370

:

up pushing out to my, YouTube feed.

371

:

Or sorry, from the YouTube feed

to, a pod- the podcast catchers.

372

:

I just gotta figure out all

the linkages and get all that

373

:

stuff tied up at the back end.

374

:

But that's it for me for today, and I'll

be back the next time there is something,

375

:

worth, you know, our discernment together.

376

:

All right, cheers.

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About the Podcast

Taylor Made Macro
by Pinecone Macro Research
Do you lie awake at night wondering how traders and investors do what they do?

On Taylor Made Macro, we uncover how our guests navigate the complex contours of the markets and dig deep into their inspiration, processes, tools, and failures. If you are a curious, truth-seeking person, join us for the investing discussion, and stay for the humor and humility we approach these topics with.

We’ll let others “stay on top of markets” while we “get to the bottom of markets”. Together we’ll learn how great investors have developed their investing style and what they’ve learned about themselves on their journey.