1. Score One For the Referee
First Daily Discernment discussing the Treasury's intervention today and everything it may mean moving forward.
Pinecone Macro Research aims to provide unique, well researched analysis of the global markets using a macro framework. Find us here: www.pineconemacro.com
Follow us and the show on Twitter: @PineconeMacro & @TaylorMadeMacro
Subscribe on Substack: https://substack.com/@pineconemacroresearch
--
Bulwark Capital Management: https://bulwarkcapitalmgmt.com/
Disclaimer:
--
The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice and it should not be relied on as such. It should not be considered a solicitation to buy or an offer to sell a security. It does not take into account any investor’s particular investment objectives, strategies, tax status or investment horizon. You should consult your attorney or tax advisor
Transcript
All right, welcome to the
first daily discernment.
2
:This is going to be an almost daily,
and I say that because there's not
3
:something to talk about every day.
4
:So don't expect one of these every day.
5
:But on market days where there's something
to talk about, like today, I'm just
6
:gonna a kind of five to twenty-minute
probably video, outlining what it is I
7
:found particularly interesting that day.
8
:And I'm calling it discernment because
every day that goes by, I feel like we
9
:have more and more inputs flying at us.
10
:You know, more news, more alerts,
more prices, more people talking
11
:about all of those things, more
people talking about the people
12
:talking about all of those things.
13
:really an ungodly amount of information
flying at us too much for all of us.
14
:think more and more important every day
is the ability to discern from all of that
15
:flying at you, what is actually important.
16
:this, you know, is important
to me from a AI standpoint too.
17
:You know, we all use AI now.
18
:we probably all use it more and more.
19
:Being able to discern what from the
outputs it's giving is important, what
20
:makes sense, what, what you should
carry with you, what you should leave
21
:behind, what you should have corrected,
what you should ask a different AI
22
:to steel man for you, et cetera.
23
:Like, becomes really that's the skill
set at this point of using AI in, in this
24
:line of work, at least in my opinion.
25
:word discernment, as I used over and
over the other day on, the Daily Dots, it
26
:just gets more and more important to me.
27
:So I figured why not call this
little show the Daily Discernments.
28
:today the thing that stood out to me
was obviously, the Treasury Secretary's,
29
:we'll call it manipulation in markets,
at the end of the day, you know,
30
:suppressing yields through buybacks.
31
:Huge, huge thing to me today.
32
:Now, the actual mechanics
of the program, not huge.
33
:They can do technically thirty-eight
billion dollars worth per year, which
34
:is, you know, a drop in the bucket.
35
:It means nothing.
36
:But the signal of-- from them that they're
uncomfortable with where rates are and
37
:they're willing to do something about
it, that's far from, far from small.
38
:Like we did a lot more than
thirty-eight billion dollars worth
39
:of damage in markets today, right?
40
:You had, you know, gold, silver,
Bitcoin, other commodities, some,
41
:some foreign country, you know, ETFs.
42
:Pick, pick a liquidity proxy, right?
43
:Like all kind of ripping higher.
44
:Hit bond yields.
45
:I mean, they only put in a four-day
low, which is not a big deal
46
:if we're being real about it.
47
:But hey, nine basis points on
a thirty-year, not nothing.
48
:almost point nine percent on the dollar,
definitely not nothing for one day.
49
:it just felt like a really important
moment for markets for, for many reasons.
50
:but also I wanna talk a little bit about
the way I see the forward-looking view
51
:of this, from, from this point forward.
52
:at the end of the day, they're,
they're doing buybacks, and if
53
:you don't know what that means, it
literally means they take some cash
54
:and they buy back some, older bonds.
55
:They don't have to just do that
in duration, but clearly the
56
:point they made today was, "We're
gonna do this with duration."
57
:So think of it this way: sell
some T-bills, you know, very
58
:short-term debt, take that cash,
go buy, say, a thirty-year with it.
59
:and some of those really are
truly illiquid, so this is
60
:a liquidity management tool.
61
:not crazy at all.
62
:Now, suddenly one day when yields are
a problem, doubling the You know, like
63
:kind of obvious what's going on there.
64
:Same thing as what's been going on in oil
markets where, you know, Pakistan just
65
:knows that a deal is imminent, you know,
for the fifth time, stuff like that.
66
:Not all that different in that sense.
67
:One of the reasons it's important to me
is because this is too small to work, it
68
:won't be long, in my opinion, because I
have a very firm view on, you know, some
69
:significant inflation coming our way
in the next few months, whether that's
70
:tech inflation from the AI build out,
that's, you know, food inflation because
71
:of El Nino, energy inflation because
of the war, other forms of inflation
72
:because of the war, because it turns
out energy is not the only thing that
73
:goes through in straightforward moves.
74
:We have all these different
sources of inflation kind of all
75
:seeping into prices right now.
76
:Imports and the dollar going down
because of this doesn't help.
77
:so if you're like me and you see
this inflationary backdrop, knocking
78
:yields down by nine bips one day on
a kinda one-off announcement of doing
79
:more buybacks than you thought we
were gonna do is not enough to hold
80
:back the long bond whenever we get
more and more, you know, inflationary
81
:data and, and signs from the market.
82
:So if the next CPI print comes in at--
let's say the thing's expected to be point
83
:three and it comes in at point five, the
thirty year is not gonna be like, "Yeah,
84
:but they're gonna do some buybacks."
85
:Nope, it's just gonna blast through
new highs, and that's gonna put
86
:a lot of pressure on the Fed and
the Treasury to do, you know,
87
:more than some buybacks, AKA QE.
88
:Obviously, they're not gonna call it QE no
matter what they do in that environment,
89
:but that's what they're gonna have to do.
90
:They're gonna have to use some
balance sheet, whether it's the
91
:Fed's, whether it's yours and mine,
whether it is the banking system.
92
:Somebody's balance sheet's gonna
have to become a, a, a big warehouse
93
:to store a lot of this duration
so that they can cap yields.
94
:We've all-- Well, I
shouldn't say we've all.
95
:most people have known this
stuff's gonna come for a long time.
96
:It's, it's driven our investment
decisions for a long time 'cause kinda
97
:obvious this is where it's all headed.
98
:It's the reason people like me like
and have owned gold for a long time.
99
:for me, it's a reason I am always
open to trading crypto even though
100
:I'm not a buy and hold crypto person.
101
:Like, because you're gonna get too
much liquidity at, at different
102
:points because of the stresses placed
on the architecture of our market,
103
:from inflation and from the kinda
secondary effects of inflation hitting
104
:the deficit and the deficit hitting
inflation and inflation hitting the
105
:deficit in that nasty loop that we have.
106
:some reasons I think this was important,
you know, particularly today was, you
107
:know, I wrote a piece three weeks ago,
if you wanna read it, just shoot me
108
:an email, chase@pineconemacro.com.
109
:I'll send it to you.
110
:about the fact that, you know,
Kevin Warsh basically said like,
111
:"I would not have to hike back
three weeks ago in the July FOMC.
112
:I don't need to hike because
inflation's doing it for us,"
113
:is essentially what he said.
114
:He said, you know, like those, those
back-end rates, they're moving higher.
115
:They're tightening up
financial conditions.
116
:That's doing, that's
doing the work for us.
117
:Like, why do we need to do it?
118
:And I kind of wrote all the
reasons I thought that was wrong.
119
:Here we are three weeks later and, and
kind of, we're kind of proving that
120
:was wrong because we can't actually let
the bond market do the tightening for
121
:us because it's, it's too problematic.
122
:It's too painful.
123
:so we're gonna have to fix that.
124
:Now, if you do this, if you, you
know, give some Novocaine to the
125
:thirty-year, but then you don't raise
rates, you don't follow through with
126
:the, with the policy rate, then you
have the worst of both worlds, and
127
:then rates are really gonna wanna go.
128
:The dollar's really gonna wanna go.
129
:So that whole, you know, credibility thing
from the Fed that frankly gets, you know,
130
:overemphasized and, you know, every time
the Fed makes the smallest mistake for
131
:the last thirty years, everyone's ready to
talk about credibility and how they don't
132
:have any, and they're gonna lose control.
133
:And I, I've been guilty of this myself.
134
:Usually nonsense, right?
135
:in this case, it might start,
start being kinda real.
136
:So that's something to, to keep in mind.
137
:This is also important 'cause if you
go back to that presser, you think
138
:about Kevin Warsh, he's saying, you
know I want the market to just look at
139
:the data and make its judgments there.
140
:I don't want it looking at us.
141
:Don't, don't look at the Fed, you
know, and I think that applies
142
:also don't look at the treasury.
143
:Well, if you're not looking at
the Fed and the treasury, you
144
:have to look at the data, make
up your own mind that way, right?
145
:Like, oh, high inflation,
like let's go up, whatever.
146
:Now I think that's, I don't
think that's a good idea.
147
:I think the Fed should always, or the
bond market should also be looking
148
:at policymakers that just make sense.
149
:Unless policymakers are doing nothing,
then they are important, right?
150
:And in this case, it's policymakers'
job to keep inflation down, which
151
:means it's the bond market's job to
look at the inflation and look at
152
:the policymakers and be like, you're
gonna do something about that, right?
153
:And as long as they are, then
you can take that into account.
154
:I think last month messed with the,
spooked the bond market because the
155
:bond market's like, wait, if I'm not
looking at you to keep inflation from
156
:becoming a long-term problem, and
you're saying it's kind of up to me,
157
:then I have to overreact as the bond
market to any potential inflation.
158
:And I would argue we have
started to see that to a degree.
159
:so his whole, you know, like, oh, I
don't want it to look at the referee.
160
:I just want it to play the ball.
161
:Well, now all of a sudden we have the
referee in there, you know, kicking the
162
:ball and like making the net bigger.
163
:And so we're back to the fact that
the bond market has to play both.
164
:And I think that will just get worse.
165
:I think they're gonna have to do some form
of QE before long because as it turns out,
166
:you know, inflation's gonna be too high.
167
:They're not gonna be able to let rates
go where they need to go, which means
168
:rates are gonna pressure them and
they're gonna have to do something to
169
:kind of, you know, euthanize that rate
problem by getting it off the balance
170
:sheet or on a different balance sheet.
171
:which to me is gonna
be QE, some form of it.
172
:And that might happen way faster than
people think if market pressures are
173
:gonna try to take the 30-year up to,
to 6% plus, which I think is possible.
174
:now if the war ends and, you know,
El Nino doesn't hurt crops as bad as
175
:it looks like it at least could and
other things, not just crops, but,
176
:you know, we have rivers going dry,
so it's hurting, you know, transport,
177
:it's hurting electricity production.
178
:It's, the severe weather parts
of it, you know, heavy rains in
179
:South America that hasn't even
really become a big problem yet.
180
:There are all kinds of ways that that
could spiral into an inflationary
181
:problem other than just like, oh man,
we don't have enough corn in this crop.
182
:So that the energy inflation, which
is kind of obvious, you know, gas
183
:for Europe, oil for everybody,
obviously diesel for everybody, which
184
:feeds into essentially every price.
185
:You know, it's kinda funny.
186
:Y-you have AI inflation, which has
capital goods inflation, imports running
187
:at like six percent plus inflation,
which is not something we're used to.
188
:you have obviously memory and chips
inflation running rampant, electricity
189
:inflation running pretty hot.
190
:So it's not like it's just a little bit
of food and energy that you can just
191
:write off and like it'll be over soon.
192
:Like, nope, you have tech
inflation on top of it.
193
:Not to mention tech is competing with
the treasury to sell long-term debt,
194
:just making both more expensive.
195
:This kinda helps that, but it also kinda
supports demand for the AI build-out,
196
:which in its own way is inflationary.
197
:And that's another point I'll make
is these buybacks, if you think
198
:about it, are disinflationary.
199
:They push the dollar down,
which is inflationary.
200
:It makes imports more expensive, right?
201
:you can see that today.
202
:Go look at commodity prices,
you know, platinum, palladium.
203
:Not, not just gold and silver and, and
Bitcoin, but platinum, palladium, copper.
204
:Like there's a lot of less monetary
metals that, that rip today.
205
:It's just how this stuff works.
206
:Dollar's down, things priced in
dollars are up, like kind of,
207
:kind of a one-on-one thing, right?
208
:But also you look at long-term
inflation expectations or even
209
:short-term inflation expectations.
210
:If the authorities aren't gonna take
inflation seriously and are gonna,
211
:are gonna fight against the symptoms
instead of the cause, which is what this
212
:is today, well, then you have to kind
of recalibrate to like they care more
213
:about the symptoms than the disease.
214
:I have to price the disease getting worse.
215
:and I think you saw
that a little bit today.
216
:At last check when I looked, the
two-year inflation swap was at like six
217
:basis points, and that's a day where…
218
:That's a day with the dollar,
or excuse me, oil down.
219
:So that to me shows this move by the
treasury is you're just inflationary.
220
:So that is not good for yields.
221
:So if you have an inflationary
policy that's trying to help bring
222
:down yields, and then you get some
more inflation, the bond market
223
:will be looking at kind of both.
224
:And again, I think they're gonna get
pressured into a, into a QE situation,
225
:which is the whole thing's interesting
because obviously you go back to
226
:Scott Bessent heavily criticizing
Janet Yellen for, you know, all this
227
:intervention and messing with the
cadence and the composition of, of
228
:like bond issuance and doing it,
you know, for political purposes.
229
:This program literally ends
one day before the election.
230
:So I'm not even blaming them.
231
:Like it, it's just what people do, right?
232
:You, you find ways to keep as
many economic things as good as
233
:you can going into an election.
234
:Now, I think we're doing it more
forcefully in ways that we don't care
235
:if they hurt medium to long-term, which
is more of an emerging market kind of
236
:vibe, which we have a lot of these days
where, you know, emerging markets, they'll
237
:just throw money at people going into
elections and stuff, even if that's gonna,
238
:gonna lead to not being able to pay the
IMF the money they're owed or whatever.
239
:Like we've always spent
money going into elections.
240
:That's just part of how this all works.
241
:But I think it's that, I think that
stuff's getting more egregious,
242
:kind of ratcheting effect.
243
:It just gets a little worse,
you know, every cycle.
244
:Um One thing I want to mention
is the weighted average maturity,
245
:which I, I think is now kind of
become the, the, the most important
246
:chart in the world to watch.
247
:Because at the end of the day, if they're
going to do these buybacks in a way
248
:that, that lowers that average maturity
of the whole debt, and they are also
249
:going to just issue less of that stuff,
which obviously they're doing, like, and
250
:that goes back to Yellen, you know, more
bills, keep duration about the same.
251
:And I could even see a situation
where we just kinda stop selling
252
:twenty, thirty-year bonds
because no one wants them.
253
:You know, like it d- it-- the price
is just not good enough to even do it.
254
:I think that would be very problematic.
255
:Well, it, it's gonna be one of those
things, like all this stuff fixes
256
:problems for like a year or two or
five even maybe, and then it makes
257
:everything way worse long term.
258
:it makes everything more inflationary,
harder to pay for, but it's all
259
:inevitable, I would, I would argue.
260
:It's kind of just part of a, a
long-term debt cycle, the big cycle,
261
:and the way they kind of tend to end.
262
:We've been here before.
263
:We've, we've had the high debt-to-GDP
and had to burn it down with inflation
264
:and yield curve control, like
running, running stuff hot, financial
265
:repression and capital controls.
266
:All these things are, I mean,
they're just in our future.
267
:Some of them are in small ways, you know,
we've already had them even in this cycle.
268
:If you go back to the '40s, we saw
it, um, y- you know, you name it.
269
:It's, it's just kinda
the way this stuff works.
270
:But watching that weighted average
maturity here in the next, you know,
271
:two, three years is gonna be important.
272
:I think it's gonna come down more
than people expect because of things
273
:like this, because of when they
do QE, they're not-- I don't think
274
:they're gonna buy a bunch of bills.
275
:I don't think they're gonna
buy a bunch of two years.
276
:I don't think they're gonna
buy a bunch of five years.
277
:I think they're just gonna sit on
twenty, thirty, ten-year stuff,
278
:to keep it from running away.
279
:Now, at the same time, I think they
would love, love, love to cut rates
280
:to bring all the front-end stuff
down, get that interest expense line
281
:item down to make the, the deficit
a little tiny bit more palatable.
282
:but we'll see how that goes.
283
:Um Obviously, this is bad for
the dollar after-- especially
284
:once we get to the QE part.
285
:Like, between here and QE, like, I
think markets can kind of unwind some
286
:of what they did today and sort of
put that pressure back on, on Bessent.
287
:Markets, markets like-- When markets see
softness, they like to hit it, right?
288
:Like, you see someone who's not, not
willing to, to fight for something, then
289
:man, you just, you just pounce on it.
290
:Like it just…
291
:That's how markets work.
292
:Like, and, you know, bond vigilantes
are called vigilantes for a reason.
293
:So now that I think we know roughly
this level of bond yields, is a
294
:bit of an uncle point for the,
the Treasury, I think markets will
295
:find a way to go pressure it again.
296
:and hey, maybe we have another trick up
our sleeve that isn't QE that can kind
297
:of build a bridge from buybacks to QE.
298
:I'm, I'm super open to that.
299
:There's all kinds of, there's all
kinds of shenanigans you can do, you
300
:know, within Treasury before you have
to have the Fed go buying stuff up.
301
:But what I will say is I think a lot
of people are gonna view this next
302
:round of QE as like the last, whatever,
two, three, four, I don't know, lost
303
:count, and it's just not gonna be.
304
:Like this is gonna, this is gonna
start not with, you know, one
305
:and a half percent inflation.
306
:This is gonna start with four,
maybe higher percent inflation.
307
:This is gonna start with seven,
eight percent, you know, deficits,
308
:not two percent deficits.
309
:It's gonna start with forty-plus trillion
in debt, not, not fifteen, twenty.
310
:Like, all these dynamics
make it, make it different.
311
:the credibility of like, "Man, we just--
we can't cut rates anymore, and we have
312
:to do something," that, that QE and,
"Man, we can't control the bond market,"
313
:that QE just those are not the same.
314
:So keep that in mind.
315
:one-- something I, I posted on Twitter
today that I, I definitely wanna mention
316
:was, you know, we, we went from saying
like the-- we were letting the bond
317
:market kind of like do the hiking for us.
318
:We went from saying like Let's keep
an eye on the-- on, on, on bonds.
319
:Let's watch those for signal.
320
:We went from that, let's listen to the
bond market, it'll tell us what to do.
321
:Went from that to telling the
bond market to shut up because
322
:we don't like what it's saying.
323
:It's almost like the, the
scene in, in The Odyssey of, of
324
:going through the siren song.
325
:Like, just being tied to the mast
and having to hear the bond market
326
:just scream the worst stuff at you.
327
:Like, we don't actually wanna hear it.
328
:So to me, I can see this, this buyback
is almost like putting the, the wax in
329
:our ears, like we don't wanna hear it.
330
:But that, that has all these other side
effects to include y-y-you better hike, or
331
:you're gonna have some problems, I think.
332
:And one other thing I'll mention is,
and the last thing is, if the thumb
333
:that is getting put on the bond market
with these buybacks and whatever else
334
:comes next is the same thumb that
was getting put on oil, then that's
335
:a very interesting market signal.
336
:It's a very interesting,
especially for oil traders, right?
337
:But also just inflation
traders, which is all of us.
338
:if let's say, you know, the fella at
Axios said, "Hey, I'm-- like, I'm,
339
:I'm done, like ruining my reputation.
340
:I can't do this anymore.
341
:Like, you guys gotta
figure something else out."
342
:And let's say, you know, maybe
Pakistan said the same thing.
343
:Well, you gotta find a new way to
like, keep markets from like, punishing
344
:you for this war too hard, right?
345
:And I think w- this would be
like a natural thing to do.
346
:Like, well, all right, well, we
can't manipulate oil anymore.
347
:Let's go manipulate bonds for a little
bit and see what we can do there.
348
:I'm not saying that's what is happening.
349
:Like, we might be back to-- we may
have another-- a new jawbone about how
350
:like imminent peace is breaking out and
there's gonna be a great deal in, in
351
:the next eighteen hours or whatever.
352
:That could happen tomorrow, and it
could come from Pakistan or, or Axios.
353
:But I just…
354
:I don't know.
355
:I just get a feeling like, because
now we're saying, "Oh yeah,
356
:we're not even talking to Iran."
357
:Like, we've gone from like, "Oh,
we're talking and it's going
358
:great," to like, "All right, we're
not, we're not talking to them."
359
:And then all of a sudden it seems
like we're putting our thumb on bonds
360
:instead of, instead of oil, possibly.
361
:Obviously, Scott Bessent
can, can do both at once.
362
:I think he can walk and chew gum.
363
:But I think it's possible that
instead of two thumbs, there's one
364
:and it moved from oil to bonds.
365
:Just something to kinda keep in mind.
366
:Could be wrong.
367
:I could look stupid here in a
week, but we'll see how it goes.
368
:But that's it for the first, first
episode of, The Daily Discernment.
369
:And these are eventually, maybe
this one, maybe not, are gonna end
370
:up pushing out to my, YouTube feed.
371
:Or sorry, from the YouTube feed
to, a pod- the podcast catchers.
372
:I just gotta figure out all
the linkages and get all that
373
:stuff tied up at the back end.
374
:But that's it for me for today, and I'll
be back the next time there is something,
375
:worth, you know, our discernment together.
376
:All right, cheers.
